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Shloka 14

जनक–पराशर संवादः — वर्ण-गोत्र-धर्मविचारः

Janaka–Parāśara: Varṇa, Gotra, and Dharma Inquiry

यदूर्ध्व पादतलयोरवाड़ मूर्थ्नश्व॒ पश्यसि । एतस्मिन्नेव कृत्स्नेयं वर्तते बुद्धिरन्तरे,पैरोंके तलुओंसे लेकर ऊपरकी ओर और मस्तकसे नीचेकी ओर जितना भी शरीर है, इसके भीतर यह बुद्धि पूर्णरूपसे व्याप्त हो रही है

yad ūrdhvaṃ pāda-talayor avāṅ mūrdhnaś ca paśyasi | etasminn eva kṛtsneyam vartate buddhir antare ||

यदूर्ध्वं पादतलयोर्वा आ मूर्ध्नश्चैव पश्यसि । एतस्मिन्नेव कृत्स्नेयं वर्तते बुद्धिरन्तरे ॥

यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
पादतलयोःof the two soles of the feet
पादतलयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपादतल
FormNeuter, Genitive, Dual
अवाक्downwards
अवाक्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवाक्
मूर्ध्नःfrom the head (crown)
मूर्ध्नः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Ablative/Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पश्यसिyou see
पश्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कृत्स्नाentire/whole
कृत्स्ना:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वर्ततेexists/abides/operates
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
बुद्धिःintellect/understanding
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अन्तरेwithin/inside
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
buddhi (intellect)
B
body (from soles to crown)

Educational Q&A

That buddhi—the inner faculty of discernment—operates throughout the embodied person; it is not confined to a single spot but pervades the whole living frame, enabling judgment and ethical choice.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and inner principles; here he explains the pervasive functioning of buddhi within the body as part of a broader teaching on the self and right understanding.