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Shloka 46

परिव्राजक-आचारः (Conduct of the Wandering Renunciant) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 269

ऋतं सत्यं विदितं वेदितव्यं सर्वस्यात्मा स्थावरं जड़मं च । सर्व सुखं यच्छिवमुत्तरं च ब्रह्माव्यक्त प्रभवश्चवाव्ययं च,अतः वह ब्रह्म ऋत, सत्य, ज्ञात, ज्ञातव्य, सबका आत्मा, स्थावर-जंगमरूप, सम्पूर्ण सुखरूप, कल्याणमय, सर्वोत्कृष्ट, अव्यक्त, सबकी उत्पत्तिका कारण और अविनाशी है

ṛtaṃ satyaṃ viditaṃ veditavyaṃ sarvasyātmā sthāvaraṃ jaḍamaṃ ca | sarva-sukhaṃ yac chivam uttaraṃ ca brahmāvyakta-prabhavaś cāvyayaṃ ca ||

ऋतं सत्यं विदितं वेदितव्यं सर्वस्यात्मा स्थावरं जङ्गमं च। सर्वसुखं यच्छिवमुत्तरं च ब्रह्माव्यक्तं प्रभवश्चाव्ययं च॥

ऋतम्cosmic order; truth (ṛta)
ऋतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) + क्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वेदितव्यम्to be known; knowable
वेदितव्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) + तव्यत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वस्यof all
सर्वस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आत्माself; soul
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थावरम्immobile (beings)
स्थावरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
जङ्गमम्mobile (beings)
जङ्गमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजङ्गम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वम्all; the whole
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सुखम्happiness; bliss
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यत्which; that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
शिवम्auspicious; welfare
शिवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उत्तरम्higher; supreme
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ब्रह्मBrahman; the Absolute
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अव्यक्तम्unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रभवःorigin; source
प्रभवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अव्ययम्imperishable; undecaying
अव्ययम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila
B
Brahman

Educational Q&A

Brahman is identified as cosmic order and truth, the inner Self of everything—sentient and insentient—supreme, auspicious, unmanifest, the source of all, and imperishable. The verse urges a shift from limited identifications to recognizing an all-pervading, truthful ground of reality as the highest aim.

In the Shanti Parva’s philosophical instruction, Kapila is expounding a doctrine of ultimate reality. He characterizes Brahman through a chain of predicates—truth, knowable/known, universal Self, source, and imperishable—to guide the listener toward contemplative understanding and liberation-oriented ethics.