Shloka 27
परिव्राजक-आचारः (Conduct of the Wandering Renunciant) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 269
एवमेव ब्रह्माचारी शुश्रूषुर्घोरनिश्वय: । एवं युक्तो ब्राह्मण: स्यादन्यो ब्राह्मणको भवेत्,इसी प्रकार गुरुकी सेवामें तत्पर रहनेवाला, ब्रह्मचर्य-परायण, दृढ़ निश्चयवाला तथा योगयुक्त ब्रह्मचारी ही उत्तम ब्राह्मण हो सकता है। उससे भिन्न अन्य प्रकारका ब्राह्मण निम्न कोटिका अथवा नाममात्रका ब्राह्मण समझा जाता है
evam eva brahmacārī śuśrūṣur ghoraniścayaḥ | evaṁ yukto brāhmaṇaḥ syād anyo brāhmaṇako bhavet ||
एवमेव गुरोः शुश्रूषुः ब्रह्मचर्यपरायणः दृढनिश्चयः योगयुक्तश्च ब्रह्मचारी एव सत्यो ब्राह्मणो भवति; इतरो नाममात्रो वा हीनः ब्राह्मण इति मन्यते।
कपिल उवाच
Educational Q&A
Kapila defines brāhmaṇa-hood by conduct and inner discipline: devoted service to the guru, unwavering resolve, and yogic self-control make one a true brāhmaṇa; without these, one is only a brāhmaṇa by label or of a lower grade.
In Kapila’s instruction within the Śānti Parva, he is laying down a normative standard for spiritual and ethical excellence, contrasting the disciplined brahmacārin who embodies brahmanical virtues with those who claim the status without the requisite practice.