Shloka 80

योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः

Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction

Devanagari script

तेष्वेवमादीनाचारानाचरत्सु विपर्यये

Transliteration

teṣv evam-ādīn ācārān ācaratsu viparyaye

Translation

तेष्वेवं-आदीन् आचारान् उपदिष्टेष्वपि, आचरन्त्सु विपर्यये—सदाचारं परित्यज्य प्रतिलोमं प्रवर्तमानेषु—

Word by Word

• तेषु: among them / in those (people)
• तेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, plural

• एवम्: thus / in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• आदीन्: and other (such) / etc.
• आदीन्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आदि
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• आचारान्: customs / practices / conduct-rules
• आचारान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• आचरत्सु: while (they) were practicing / observing
• आचरत्सु: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: आचर्
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, plural, present active participle (शतृ), locative plural

• विपर्यये: in reversal / in the contrary situation
• विपर्यये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विपर्यय
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

Speaker

शक्र उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śakra (Indra)