Mahabharata 9.31.20 — Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 31, Shloka 20
गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel
स ते दर्पो नरश्रेष्ठ स च मान: क्व ते गत: । यस्त्वं संस्तभ्य सलिलं भीतो राजन् व्यवस्थित:
sa te darpo naraśreṣṭha sa ca mānaḥ kva te gataḥ | yastvaṁ saṁstabhya salilaṁ bhīto rājan vyavasthitaḥ ||
स ते दर्पो नरश्रेष्ठ स च मानः क्व ते गतः । यस्त्वं संस्तभ्य सलिलं भीतो राजन् व्यवस्थितः ॥
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse critiques misplaced pride: true kṣatriya honor is shown through steadfast courage and accountability, not through boastfulness that collapses into fear and concealment when danger arrives.
Sanjaya addresses a king, taunting him for losing his earlier arrogance; he points out that the king is now frightened and is standing hidden after restraining or blocking the water, implying a defensive, fearful posture rather than open valor.
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