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Shloka 42

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

स तस्य ह्ृदयं भित्त्वा प्रविवेशातिवेगित: । शक्राशनिरिवोत्सृष्टो विदार्य धरणीतलम्‌

sa tasya hṛdayaṃ bhittvā praviveśātivegitaḥ | śakrāśanir ivotsṛṣṭo vidārya dharaṇītalam |

स तस्य हृदयं भित्त्वा प्रविवेशातिवेगितः। शक्राशनिरिवोत्सृष्टो विदार्य धरणीतलम्॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
हृदयम्heart
हृदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भित्त्वाhaving pierced/split
भित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
Formलिट् (Perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतिवेगितःvery swift/impetuous
अतिवेगितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअति-वेगित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्राशनिःIndra's thunderbolt (vajra)
शक्राशनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र-अशनि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्सृष्टःreleased/let loose
उत्सृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + सृज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
विदार्यhaving torn asunder
विदार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + दृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
धरणीतलम्the surface of the earth/ground
धरणीतलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी-तल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
A
aśani/vajra (thunderbolt)
D
dharaṇītala (earth/ground)
A
arrow (nārāca)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the inexorable force of actions set in motion in war: once a deadly act is released, its consequences strike with near-unstoppable momentum. Ethically, it serves as a stark reminder of the gravity of violence and the irreversible outcomes of martial choices.

Sañjaya describes a swift, powerful arrow (nārāca) that pierces a warrior’s heart and enters his body, comparing its force to Indra’s thunderbolt that rends the earth and sinks into it—emphasizing the lethal intensity of the battlefield.