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Shloka 17

शल्यपरिघातः (Śalya Under Encirclement) — Mahābhārata, Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 12

तथा भीमगदावेगैस्ताड्यमानो मुहुर्मुहुः । शल्यो न विव्यथे राजन्‌ दन्तिनेव महागिरि:

tathā bhīmagadāvegais tāḍyamāno muhur muhuḥ | śalyo na vivyathe rājan dantineva mahāgiriḥ ||

सञ्जय उवाच—तथा भीमगदावेगैस्ताड्यमानो मुहुर्मुहुः। शल्यो न विव्यथे राजन् दन्तिनेव महागिरिः॥

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भीमगदावेगैःby the force/impetus of Bhima's mace
भीमगदावेगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमगदावेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ताड्यमानःbeing struck
ताड्यमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootताड्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive
मुहुःagain and again, repeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
मुहुःagain and again, repeatedly
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विव्यथेwas pained, trembled, was distressed
विव्यथे:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दन्तिनाby an elephant
दन्तिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महागिरिःa great mountain
महागिरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहागिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
B
Bhīma
G
gadā (mace)
M
mahāgiri (great mountain)
D
dantin (elephant)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'rājan')

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores steadfastness under pressure: a warrior’s discipline is shown not merely in striking, but in remaining composed and unshaken when repeatedly struck. In the ethical atmosphere of the Mahābhārata’s war, such endurance is portrayed as a hallmark of kṣatriya conduct, even amid a conflict fraught with moral complexity.

Sañjaya describes a combat moment where Bhīma repeatedly lands heavy mace-blows upon Śalya. Despite the repeated impacts, Śalya does not waver; he is compared to a great mountain that remains unmoved even when an elephant attacks it.