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Shloka 3

Adhyāya 6: Śibira-dvāra-sthita Bhūta-varṇana and Aśvatthāmā’s Śaraṇāgati to Mahādeva

तत्र भूतं महाकायं चन्द्रार्कसदृशद्युतिम्‌ सो<पश्यद्‌ द्वारमाश्रित्य तिष्ठन्तं लोमहर्षणम्‌

tatra bhūtaṁ mahākāyaṁ candrārka-sadṛśa-dyutim so ’paśyad dvāram āśritya tiṣṭhantaṁ lomaharṣaṇam

तत्र भूतं महाकायं चन्द्रार्कसदृशद्युतिम् । सोऽपश्यद् द्वारमाश्रित्य तिष्ठन्तं लोमहर्षणम् ॥

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
भूतम्a being/creature
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाकायम्huge-bodied
महाकायम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाकाय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चन्द्रार्कसदृशद्युतिम्having radiance like the moon and sun
चन्द्रार्कसदृशद्युतिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्रार्कसदृशद्युति
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्वारम्the door/gate
द्वारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आश्रित्यhaving taken refuge at / leaning on
आश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
तिष्ठन्तम्standing
तिष्ठन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
लोमहर्षणम्causing horripilation/terrifying
लोमहर्षणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
a colossal bhūta (terrifying being/guardian-like figure)
D
dvāra (doorway/gate)
C
candra (moon)
A
arka (sun)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how acts of extreme violence—especially those carried out in the darkness of deceit and rage—are accompanied by moral dread and ominous signs. The ‘hair-raising’ guardian-like presence functions as a narrative reminder that adharma invites fear, disorder, and a sense of cosmic disapproval.

Sañjaya reports that ‘he’ (in context, the approaching warrior in the Sauptika episode) sees a gigantic, radiant, terrifying being stationed at the doorway, as if blocking entry. The scene sets an eerie, supernatural tone for the events of the night attack.