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Shloka 5

Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement

कृतो विभेदेन ममोरुमेत्य प्रविश्य कीटस्य तनुं विरूपाम्‌ । ममोसमेत्य प्रबिभेद कीट: सुप्ते गुरौ तत्र शिरो निधाय

sañjaya uvāca | kṛto vibhedena mamorūm etya praviśya kīṭasya tanuṃ virūpām | mamo sametya prabibheda kīṭaḥ supte gurau tatra śiro nidhāya |

कृतो विभेदेन ममोरुमेत्य प्रविश्य कीटस्य तनुं विरूपाम्। ममोसमेत्य प्रबिभेद कीटः सुप्ते गुरौ तत्र शिरो निधाय॥

कृतःmade/done
कृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (कृत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विभेदेनby piercing/splitting
विभेदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविभेद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ममof me/my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
ऊरुम्thigh
ऊरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एत्यhaving come
एत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootइ (ए)
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्)
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्)
कीटस्यof a worm/insect
कीटस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकीट
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तनुम्body/form
तनुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनु
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विरूपाम्hideous/deformed
विरूपाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविरूप
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ममof me/my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
ऊरुम्thigh
ऊरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एत्यhaving come
एत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootइ (ए)
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्)
प्रबिभेदpierced/bit
प्रबिभेद:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + भिद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular
कीटःthe worm/insect
कीटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुप्तेwhen (he) was asleep
सुप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वप् (सुप्त)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गुरौin/on the teacher (guru)
गुरौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निधायhaving placed
निधाय:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootनि + धा
FormAbsolutive (त्वान्त/ल्यप्)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
guru (teacher)
K
kīṭa (worm/insect)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how hidden interference and deception can obstruct a seeker’s disciplined pursuit, and it underscores the ethical tension between loyalty to one’s aims and the disruptive actions of others—especially when such actions exploit a vulnerable moment in the teacher–disciple setting.

A worm, assumed through a contrived transformation, approaches and bores into the speaker’s thigh while the guru sleeps with his head resting there. The incident is presented as a deliberate impediment to the speaker’s larger goal of acquiring divine weapons.