Shloka 18

Sātyaki’s Assurance and the Protection of Dharmarāja (सात्यकिवचनम्—धर्मराजरक्षणविचारः)

Devanagari script

अन्वारुरुह्तुः पार्थ युयुधानजनार्दनौ | शर्यातिर्यज्ञमायान्तं यथेन्द्रं देवमश्विनौ,अर्जुनके बैठनेके बाद सात्यकि और श्रीकृष्ण भी उस रथपर आरूढ़ हो गये, मानो राजा शर्यातिके यज्ञमें आते हुए इन्द्रदेवके साथ दोनों अश्विनीकुमार आ रहे हों

Transliteration

anvāruruhatuḥ pārtha yuyudhānajanārdanau | śaryātir yajñam āyāntaṃ yathendraṃ devam aśvinau ||

Translation

अन्वारुरुहतुः पार्थं युयुधानजनार्दनौ । शर्यातिर्यज्ञमायान्तं यथेन्द्रं देवमश्विनौ ॥

Word by Word

• अन्वारुरुहतुः: they two mounted (afterwards)
• अन्वारुरुहतुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-आ-√रुह्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada

• पार्थ: O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• युयुधान: Sātyaki
• युयुधान: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युयुधान
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जनार्दनौ: and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) (the two of them)
• जनार्दनौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• शर्यातिः: King Śaryāti
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्याति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यज्ञम्: sacrifice, yajña
• यज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आयान्तम्: coming (towards)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√या
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यथा: as, just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• देवम्: the god
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अश्विनौ: the two Aśvins
• अश्विनौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Indra
• Aśvin twins (Aśvinau)
• King Śaryāti
• Yajña (sacrifice)
• Chariot (ratha)