Shloka 40

ध्वजवर्णनम् | Dhvaja-varṇanam

Description of War Standards

Devanagari script

एकाह्वाहममर्ष च सर्वदु:खानि चैव ह

Transliteration

ekāhvāham amarṣa ca sarvaduḥkhāni caiva ha

Translation

एकाह्वाहममर्षं च सर्वदुःखानि चैव ह।

Word by Word

• एकाह्वा: single combat (one-on-one challenge)
• एकाह्वा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: एकाह्वा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Singular

• अमर्ष: intolerance; anger; resentment
• अमर्ष: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमर्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वदुःखानि: all sorrows
• सर्वदुःखानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वदुःख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed; just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• ह: indeed (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya