Shloka 85
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणरथारोহণं सात्यकेः प्रतिरक्षणं च | Dhrishtadyumna Boards Droṇa’s Chariot; Sātyaki’s Counter-Protection
तमन्तकमिव क्रुद्ध॑ निःश्वसन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः । पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तमश्रुपूर्णमुखं तदा,वे यमराजके समान कुपित हो बारंबार लंबी साँसें छोड़ रहे थे। उस समय पुत्रशोकसे संतप्त हुए अर्जुनके मुखयर आँसुओंकी धारा बह रही थी
tam antakam iva kruddhaṁ niḥśvasantaṁ muhur muhuḥ | putraśokābhisaṁtaptaṁ aśrupūrṇamukhaṁ tadā ||
सञ्जय उवाच—तदा स क्रुद्धोऽन्तक इव, मुहुर्मुहुः निःश्वसन्, पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तः, अश्रुपूर्णमुखोऽभवत्।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how grief (śoka) can intensify anger (krodha), pushing a warrior toward destructive resolve. Ethically, it warns that even in a dharma-yuddha, unchecked emotion can eclipse discernment, making one ‘like Death’ in intent and action.
Sañjaya describes a key figure in the battle overcome by fury and repeatedly exhaling in agitation, while simultaneously being consumed by sorrow for his son—his face streaming with tears—signaling a turning point where personal loss fuels violent determination.