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Shloka 6

Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ

Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response

अथाभिषिषिचुद्रोंणं दुर्योधनमुखा नृपा: । सैनापत्ये यथा स्कन्दं पुरा शक्रमुखा: सुरा:,तदनन्तर जैसे पूर्वकालमें इन्द्र आदि देवताओंने स्कन्दको सेनापतिके पदपर अभिषिक्त किया था, उसी प्रकार दुर्योधन आदि राजाओंने भी द्रोणाचार्यका अभिषेक किया

athābhiṣiṣicur droṇaṁ duryodhana-mukhā nṛpāḥ | saināpatye yathā skandaṁ purā śakra-mukhāḥ surāḥ ||

अथाभिषिषिचुर्द्रोणं दुर्योधनमुखा नृपाः। सैनापत्ये यथा स्कन्दं पुरा शक्रमुखाः सुराः॥

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अभिषिषिचुःthey anointed/consecrated
अभिषिषिचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनमुखाःhaving Duryodhana at the head (led by Duryodhana)
दुर्योधनमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्योधनमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपाःkings
नृपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सैनापत्येin/into the commandership (office of general)
सैनापत्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैनापत्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
स्कन्दम्Skanda
स्कन्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
शक्रमुखाःhaving Śakra (Indra) at the head (led by Indra)
शक्रमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्रमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुराःgods
सुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Duryodhana
N
nṛpāḥ (the kings of the Kaurava side)
S
Skanda (Kārttikeya)
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
S
surāḥ (the gods)
S
saināpatya (commandership)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how authority in war is reinforced through ritual and collective consent: leaders are not only chosen for skill but also installed in a way that binds the group to a shared purpose. Ethically, it signals a heightened commitment to the war’s course—formalizing command can strengthen resolve, but it also deepens responsibility for the violence that follows.

After a change in command, the Kaurava-aligned kings, led by Duryodhana, perform an anointing/consecration to appoint Droṇa as commander-in-chief. Sañjaya compares this to the ancient precedent of the gods, led by Indra, consecrating Skanda as their general.