Shloka 10

द्रोणानीकाभिमुखगमनम्

Abhimanyu advances toward Droṇa’s host

Devanagari script

तदद्भुतमपश्याम द्रोणस्य भुजयोब्बलम्‌ | यदेनं नाभ्यवर्तन्त पज्चाला: सृजजयै: सह,उस समय हमलोगोंने द्रोणाचार्यकी भुजाओंका वह अद्भुत बल देखा, जिससे कि सूंजयोंसहित सम्पूर्ण पांचालवीर उनके सामने टिक न सके

Transliteration

tad adbhutam apaśyāma droṇasya bhujayor balam | yad enaṃ nābhyavartanta pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha ||

Translation

तदद्भुतमपश्याम द्रोणस्य भुजयोर्बलम् । यदेनं नाभ्यवर्तन्त पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयैः सह ॥

Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अद्भुतम्: wonderful, marvelous
• अद्भुतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अद्भुत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अपश्याम: we saw
• अपश्याम: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Plural

• द्रोणस्य: of Droṇa
• द्रोणस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भुजयोः: of (his) two arms
• भुजयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• बलम्: strength, power
• बलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• यत्: which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (एनद्-प्रयोगः)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अभ्यवर्तन्त: they could not approach/withstand (him), they did not turn back toward him
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत् (अभि + आ + वृत्)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

• पाञ्चालाः: the Pāñcālas
• पाञ्चालाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सृञ्जयैः: with the Sṛñjayas
• सृञ्जयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सृञ्जय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• Pāñcālas
• Sṛñjayas