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Shloka 17

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

तस्यावर्जितनागस्य म्लेच्छस्याध: पतिष्यत: । शिरश्रिच्छेद भल्लेन क्षिप्रकारी वृकोदर:,वह म्लेच्छजातीय अंग हाथीसे अलग नहीं हुआ था। उस हाथीके साथ-साथ वह नीचे गिरना ही चाहता था कि शीघ्रकारी भीमसेनने एक भल्लके द्वारा उसका सिर काट दिया

tasyāvarjita-nāgasya mlecchasyādhaḥ patiṣyataḥ | śiraś ciccheda bhallena kṣiprakārī vṛkodaraḥ ||

तस्यावर्जितनागस्य म्लेच्छस्याधः पतिष्यतः। शिरश्छेद भल्लेन क्षिप्रकारी वृकोदरः॥

तस्यof him/that (one)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अवर्जित-नागस्यof the elephant not separated (from it)
अवर्जित-नागस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअवर्जितनाग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
म्लेच्छस्यof the Mleccha (foreigner/barbarian)
म्लेच्छस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अधःdownwards/below
अधः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधस्
पतिष्यतःwas about to fall / would fall
पतिष्यतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPeriphrastic future (Lṛṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अच्छेदत्cut off
अच्छेदत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
क्षिप्रकारीswift-acting
क्षिप्रकारी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्रकारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
M
Mleccha warrior
E
elephant (nāga)
B
bhalla (arrow/weapon)

Educational Q&A

In the war setting, the verse highlights kṣatriya pragmatism: when a dangerous opponent is vulnerable yet still a threat, swift and decisive action is taken to end the danger. It reflects the harsh ethical landscape of battle, where delay can cost lives.

A Mleccha fighter, still clinging to or positioned with his elephant, is falling. At that moment Bhīma (Vṛkodara), acting quickly, strikes with a bhalla and cuts off the man’s head.