Shloka 20

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १८: संशप्तकगणयुद्धे अर्जुनस्यास्त्रप्रयोगः

Drona Parva, Chapter 18: Arjuna’s astra-deployment against the Saṃśaptakas

Devanagari script

ततः सुशर्मा दशभि: सुरथस्तु किरीटिनम्‌ | सुधर्मा सुधनुश्वैव सुबाहुश्न समार्पयत्‌,यह देख सुशर्मा, सुरथ, सुधर्मा, सुधन्‍्वा और सुबाहुने दस-दस बाणोंसे किरीटधारी अर्जुनको घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tataḥ suśarmā daśabhiḥ surathas tu kirīṭinam | sudharmā sudhanuś caiva subāhuś ca samārpayat ||

Translation

ततः सुशर्मा दशभिः सुरथस्तु किरीटिनम् । सुधर्मा सुधनुश्चैव सुबाहुश्च समार्पयत् ॥

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सुशर्मा: Susharman
• सुशर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुशर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• सुरथः: Suratha
• सुरथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुरथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: and/but (emphatic)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• किरीटिनम्: the diademed one (Arjuna)
• किरीटिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: किरीटिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सुधर्मा: Sudharman
• सुधर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुधर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुधनुः: Sudhanus
• सुधनुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुधनुस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed, also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सुबाहुः: Subahu
• सुबाहुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• समार्पयत्: he/they struck/inflicted (lit. caused to reach)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-√र्प (अर्प्)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Suśarmā
• Suratha
• Sudharmā
• Sudhanu
• Subāhu
• Arjuna (Kirīṭin)
• arrows