Shloka 54

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

Devanagari script

पश्यतस्तव पुत्रस्य कर्णस्य च रणोत्कटा: । तथा द्रोणस्य शूरस्य द्रौणेश्वैव विशाम्पते,प्रजानाथ! विजयसे उललसित होनेवाले रणोन्मत्त पाण्डव महारथी आपके पुत्र दुर्योधन, कर्ण, द्रोणाचार्य तथा शूरवीर अश्वत्थामाके देखते-देखते आपकी सेनाके सहस्रों रथियोंको परास्त करके सिंहनाद करने लगे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | paśyatas tava putrasya karṇasya ca raṇotkaṭāḥ | tathā droṇasya śūrasya drauṇeś caiva viśāmpate prajānātha | vijayase ||

Translation

पश्यतस्तव पुत्रस्य कर्णस्य च रणोत्कटाः। तथा द्रोणस्य शूरस्य द्रौणेश्चैव विशाम्पते॥

Word by Word

• पश्यतः: while (he) is looking; of one who is seeing
• पश्यतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पश्यत् (√दृश्)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रस्य: of (your) son
• पुत्रस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• कर्णस्य: of Karna
• कर्णस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• रणोत्कटाः: fierce in battle
• रणोत्कटाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रण-उत्कट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: likewise; also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• द्रोणस्य: of Drona
• द्रोणस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• शूरस्य: of the heroic (one)
• शूरस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• द्रौणेश्च: and of Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
• द्रौणेश्च: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौणि (अश्वत्थामन्)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• एव: indeed; just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्-पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• प्रजानाथ: O protector/lord of subjects
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा-नाथ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• विजयसे: you win; you are victorious
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जि (जि/जय)
• Form: Present, Second, Singular, Ātmanepada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by addresses viśāmpate, prajānātha)
• Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')
• Karṇa
• Droṇa
• Aśvatthāman (Drauṇi/Drauṇeḥ)
• Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava mahārathas, implied by context)
• Kaurava army (your chariot-fighters, implied)