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Shloka 20

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन्‌ पुत्रस्तव विशाम्पते । मुमोच निशितान्‌ बाणान्‌ शैनेयस्य रथं प्रति

hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan putras tava viśāmpate | mumoca niśitān bāṇān śaineyasya rathaṃ prati ||

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन् पुत्रस्तव विशाम्पते । मुमोच निशितान् बाणान् शैनेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥

हताश्वेin the horse-less (horses slain)
हताश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहताश्व (हत + अश्व)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रथेin the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तिष्ठन्standing
तिष्ठन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति (विशाम् + पति)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मुमोचreleased/shot
मुमोच:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
निशितान्sharp
निशितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शैनेयस्यof Śaineya (Satyaki)
शैनेयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशैनेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as viśāmpati)
Y
your son (Duryodhana, in context)
Ś
Śaineya (Abhimanyu, in common Mahābhārata usage)
C
chariot
H
horses
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness under adversity: even when the chariot’s horses are slain, the warrior continues to act. Ethically, it invites reflection on the object of one’s resolve—courage is admirable, but in the Mahābhārata it is repeatedly weighed against the righteousness (dharma) of the cause it serves.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son remains standing on a horse-less (disabled) chariot and shoots sharp arrows toward Śaineya’s chariot, continuing the combat despite a serious setback.