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Shloka 10

Śiva’s Battlefield Manifestation and Vyāsa’s Śatarudrīya Exposition (शिवप्रादुर्भावः शतरुद्रीयव्याख्यानम्)

तेन शब्देन महता पूरिताभूद्‌ वसुन्धरा । रात्रि: समभवच्चैव तीव्ररूपा भयावहा,उस महान्‌ कोलाहलसे भरी हुई वह रणभूमि और रात्रि अत्यन्त उग्र एवं भयंकर जान पड़ती थी

tena śabdena mahatā pūritābhūd vasundharā | rātriḥ samabhavac caiva tīvrarūpā bhayāvahā ||

तेन शब्देन महता पूरिताभूद् वसुन्धरा । रात्रिः समभवच्चैव तीव्ररूपा भयावहा ॥

तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शब्देनby the sound/noise
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, loud
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पूरिताfilled
पूरिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूरित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभूत्became/was
अभूत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular
वसुन्धराthe earth/ground
वसुन्धरा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रात्रिःnight
रात्रिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्became/occurred
समभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तीव्ररूपाof fierce form/very intense
तीव्ररूपा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्ररूप
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भयावहाbringing fear, terrifying
भयावहा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयावह
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vasundharā (Earth)
R
Rātri (Night)
Ś
Śabda (great roar/sound)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how the violence and uproar of war do not remain confined to individual combatants; they pervade the whole environment, turning even the natural setting—earth and night—into a theatre of fear. It implicitly cautions that collective wrongdoing and unchecked aggression generate a pervasive atmosphere of terror and moral darkness.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield after a tremendous commotion: the roar is so great that the earth seems filled by it, and night sets in with a fierce, frightening character, intensifying the dread of the scene.