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Shloka 63

भीमसेन-धृष्टद्युम्नयोर्वाक्यं

Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Speeches on Kṣātra-Dharma

पज्चाला: केकया मत्स्या: सृञज्जयाश्न विशाम्पते | सर्वोद्योगेनाभिजम्मुद्रोणमेव युयुत्मया,प्रजानाथ! फिर तो पांचाल, मत्स्य, केकय और सूंजय योद्धा युद्धकी इच्छासे पूर्ण उद्योग करके द्रोणाचार्यपर ही टूट पड़े

sañjaya uvāca |

pāñcālāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ sṛñjayāś ca viśāṃpate |

sarvodyogena abhijagmur droṇam eva yuyutsayā prajānātha ||

पाञ्चालाः केकया मत्स्याः सृञ्जयाश्च विशाम्पते, सर्वोद्योगेन युयुत्सवो द्रोणमेवाभ्यधावन्।

पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मत्स्याःthe Matsyas
मत्स्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृञ्जयाःthe Srijayas
सृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्व-उद्योगेनwith full exertion / with all effort
सर्व-उद्योगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + उद्योग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिजग्मुःthey advanced upon / they went against
अभिजग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + गम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed / alone / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
युयुत्सयाwith the desire to fight
युयुत्सया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुत्सा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रजानाथO lord of the subjects
प्रजानाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा + नाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kekayas
M
Matsyas
S
Sṛñjayas
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by vocatives viśāṃpate, prajānātha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, collective determination can converge upon a single pivotal figure, turning the conflict into a moral and strategic crucible: duty-driven warriors may focus their full effort on disabling the commander, raising questions of righteous means, proportionality, and the burdens borne by leaders.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the allied forces—Pāñcālas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and Sṛñjayas—advance with full exertion and battle-intent, concentrating their attack specifically on Droṇa.