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Shloka 36

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणाभिमुख्यं तथा सात्यकि-कर्ण-समागमः

Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s advance toward Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Karṇa confrontation

ततः स सर्वसेनायां जन: कृष्णधनंजयौ । गर्हयामास तं॑ चापि शशंस पुरुषर्षभम्‌,तदनन्तर सारी कौरव-सेनाके लोग श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनकी निन्दा तथा नरश्रेष्ठ भूरिश्रवाकी प्रशंसा करने लगे

tataḥ sa sarvasenāyāṃ janaḥ kṛṣṇadhanañjayau | garhayāmāsa taṃ cāpi śaśaṃsa puruṣarṣabham ||

ततः स सर्वसेनायां जनः कृष्णधनञ्जयौ । गर्हयामास तं चापि शशंस पुरुषर्षभम् ॥

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वसेनायाम्in the whole army
सर्वसेनायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसेना
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जनःthe people, the crowd
जनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णधनंजयौKrishna and Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
कृष्णधनंजयौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण-धनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
गर्हयामासcensured, reproached
गर्हयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootगर्ह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शशंसpraised, extolled
शशंस:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुरुषर्षभम्the bull among men, best of men
पुरुषर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
K
Kaurava army (as the assembled host/people)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, moral evaluation is contested and volatile: crowds may condemn actions they perceive as improper while praising exemplary courage and warriorly conduct. It implicitly points to the importance of dharma (right conduct) even amid victory-seeking violence.

Sañjaya reports that the assembled soldiers began to blame Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, while praising a foremost hero (contextually understood as the celebrated warrior on the opposing side). The battlefield audience reacts to recent events by assigning blame and honor.