Shloka 93
Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana
Devanagari script
भीमसेनका कर्णके रथपर हाथीकी लाश फेंकना धनुषा स्पृष्टमात्रेण क्रुद्ध: सर्प इव श्वसन् । आच्चछिद्य स धनुस्तस्य कर्ण मूर्धन्यताडयत्,धनुषका स्पर्श होते ही वे क्रोधमें भरे हुए सर्पफे समान फुफकार उठे और उन्होंने कर्णके हाथसे वह धनुष छीनकर उसे उसीके मस्तकपर दे मारा
Translation
धनुषा स्पृष्टमात्रेण क्रुद्धः सर्प इव श्वसन्। आच्छिद्य स धनुस्तस्य कर्णस्य मूर्ध्नि न्यताडयत्॥
Word by Word
धनुषाwith/by the bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
स्पृष्टwhen (it was) touched
स्पृष्ट:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
मात्रेणmerely/only (by the mere act)
मात्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
Formक्त (PPP used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्पःa serpent
सर्पः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
श्वसन्hissing/breathing hard
श्वसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootश्वस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
आच्छिद्यhaving snatched/cut off (having seized away)
आच्छिद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), आ
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःthe bow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (of Karna)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मूर्धनिon the head
मूर्धनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अताडयत्struck/beat
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes