Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 60

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

तमापततन्तं चिच्छेद राधेय: प्रहसन्निव । त्रिभि: शरै: शरं राजन्‌ पाण्डवस्य प्रतापवान्‌,राजन्‌! अपने ऊपर आते हुए भीमसेनके उस बाणको प्रतापी राधानन्दन कर्णने तीन बाणोंद्वारा हँसते हुए-से काट डाला

sañjaya uvāca |

tam āpatantaṃ ciccheda rādheyaḥ prahasan iva |

tribhiḥ śaraiḥ śaraṃ rājan pāṇḍavasya pratāpavān ||

तमापतन्तं चिच्छेद राधेयः प्रहसन्निव । त्रिभिः शरैः शरं राजन् पाण्डवस्य प्रतापवान् ॥

तम्that (arrow)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतन्तम्falling/coming towards (him)
आपतन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआपत् (धातु: पत्/आपत्) + शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चिच्छेदcut (it) / severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
राधेयःRādheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हस् (धातु) + शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरम्(the) arrow
शरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाण्डवस्यof the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma)
पाण्डवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty/valiant
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Karna (Rādheya)
B
Bhīmasena (as the Pandava archer implied by the Hindi gloss)
A
arrow (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior ideal of steadiness and mastery: even when danger rushes in, a trained mind can remain composed. Karna’s ‘as if smiling’ suggests inner control—an ethical dimension of kṣatriya conduct where courage is paired with self-possession rather than panic.

In the thick of battle, an arrow shot by a Pandava warrior (understood here as Bhīma) flies toward Karna. Karna counters instantly, using three arrows to cut down the incoming missile, demonstrating superior archery and confidence.