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Shloka 59

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

भीमसेनने उतने ही बाणोंसे आकाशमें सूतपुत्रके सारे नाराच काट डाले और उससे कहा 'खड़ा रह, खड़ा रह” ।। ततो भीमो महाबाहु: शरं क्रुद्धान्तकोपमम्‌ । मुमोचाधिरथेवीरों यमदण्डमिवापरम्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ महाबाहु वीर भीमसेनने कर्णके ऊपर ऐसा बाण चलाया, जो क्ुद्ध यमराजके समान तथा दूसरे यमदण्डके सदृश भयंकर था

tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ śaraṃ kruddhāntakopamam | mumocādhirathe vīro yamadaṇḍam ivāparam ||

ततो भीमो महाबाहुः शरं क्रुद्धान्तकोपमम् । मुमोचाधिरथे वीरं यमदण्डमिवापरम् ॥

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरम्arrow
शरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्रुद्धान्तक-उपमम्comparable to enraged Antaka (Death)
क्रुद्धान्तक-उपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्धान्तक-उपम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुमोचreleased, discharged
मुमोच:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अधिरथेupon Adhiratha's son (Karna); in/at Karna
अधिरथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअधिरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यमदण्डम्Yama's staff/rod of punishment
यमदण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयमदण्ड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अपरम्another, a second
अपरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Karṇa (Adhiratha’s son)
Y
Yama
Y
Yamadaṇḍa (staff of Yama)
A
Arrow (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension of battlefield duty: a warrior’s obligation to fight decisively can intensify into wrath, and the text frames such lethal action through the imagery of Yama’s punishment—reminding that war inevitably moves toward death and consequence.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma, enraged and powerful, discharging a terrifying arrow at Karṇa (called Adhiratha’s son), likening the missile to Yama’s staff—signaling a potentially decisive, death-dealing strike in their combat.