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Shloka 50

Kṛṣṇa-vīrya-kathana

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s appraisal of Vāsudeva’s deeds

तरुणस्तरुणप्रज्ञ: सौभद्र: परवीरहा । यदाभ्यधावद्‌ वै द्रोणं तदा5डसीद्‌ वो मन: कथम्‌,तरुण अवस्था और तरुण बुद्धिवाले शत्रुवीरोंके हन्ता सुभद्राकुमारने जब द्रोणाचार्यपर धावा किया था, उस समय तुमलोगोंका मन कैसा हो रहा था?

taruṇas taruṇaprajñaḥ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā | yadābhyadhāvad vai droṇaṃ tadā āsīd vo manaḥ katham ||

वैशम्पायन उवाच— तरुणस्तरुणप्रज्ञः सौभद्रः परवीरहा । यदाभ्यधावद् वै द्रोणं तदा वो मनः कथम् ॥

तरुणःyoung
तरुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तरुणप्रज्ञःof youthful intellect
तरुणप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतरुणप्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरवीरहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
अभ्यधावत्ran towards, charged at
अभ्यधावत्:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वःof you (all), your
वः:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
S
Subhadrā
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension of war: a young yet capable warrior confronts a revered elder-teacher. It invites reflection on courage and duty, and on the inner moral-psychological response of witnesses when dharma and battlefield necessity collide.

Vaiśampāyana describes Abhimanyu—identified as Subhadrā’s son—charging at Droṇa in battle, and asks the listeners (the Kuru side addressed in context) what they felt at that moment.