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Shloka 39

Kṛṣṇa-vīrya-kathana

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s appraisal of Vāsudeva’s deeds

तमेवंगुणसम्पन्नं दुर्वारमपि दैवतै: । समासाद्य महेष्वासं के शूरा: पर्यवारयन्‌,इस प्रकार सर्वसदगुणसम्पन्न महाधनुर्धर सात्यकिको रोकना देवताओंके लिये भी अत्यन्त कठिन है। उनके पास पहुँचकर किन शूरवीरोंने उन्हें आगे बढ़नेसे रोका?

tam evaṁ guṇa-sampannaṁ durvāram api daivataiḥ | samāsādya maheṣvāsaṁ ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan |

वैशम्पायन उवाच— तमेवं गुणसम्पन्नं दुर्वारमपि दैवतैः । समासाद्य महेष्वासं के शूराः पर्यवारयन् ॥

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
गुण-सम्पन्नम्endowed with virtues
गुण-सम्पन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणसम्पन्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्वारम्hard to restrain
दुर्वारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्वार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दैवतैःby the gods
दैवतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
समासाद्यhaving approached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
महा-इष्वासम्the great archer
महा-इष्वासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
केwhich? who?
के:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःheroes
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पर्यवारयन्warded off / restrained
पर्यवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-आ-√वृ (वारयति, caus.)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sātyaki
D
daivatāḥ (the gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ideal of a warrior whose strength is grounded in guṇa (excellence of character) as well as skill—suggesting that true might is not merely physical but also ethical and disciplined, so formidable that it is likened to being beyond even divine restraint.

The narrator, Vaiśampāyana, heightens suspense by asking which warriors managed to confront and halt the advance of the mighty archer Sātyaki, who is portrayed as nearly unstoppable.