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Shloka 11

Kṛṣṇa-vīrya-kathana

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s appraisal of Vāsudeva’s deeds

चक्षुर्हणं जये सक्तमिष्वासधरमच्युतम्‌ । दान्तं बहुमतं लोके के शूरा: पर्यवारयन्‌

cakṣurhaṇaṃ jaye saktamiṣvāsadharamacyutam | dāntaṃ bahumataṃ loke ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan

चक्षुर्हणं जये सक्तमिष्वासधरमच्युतम्। दान्तं बहुमतं लोके के शूराः पर्यवारयन्॥

चक्षुःeye
चक्षुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हणम्slayer/striker (as read)
हणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जयेin victory / in conquest
जये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सक्तम्attached, intent
सक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इष्वासधरम्bow-bearer (one who holds a bow)
इष्वासधरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्वासधर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अच्युतम्Acyuta (Krishna)
अच्युतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दान्तम्self-controlled, subdued
दान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बहुमतम्much-esteemed, highly regarded
बहुमतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुमत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
केwhich? who?
के:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःheroes, warriors
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पर्यवारयन्surrounded, hemmed in
पर्यवारयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + अव + √वृ (वृणोति/वृ)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa)
B
bow (iṣvāsa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal of disciplined power: even amid war and the pursuit of victory, the truly exemplary figure is described as dānta (self-controlled) and bahumata (esteemed). Martial capability is framed as most admirable when governed by restraint and recognized by society.

Vaiśampāyana poses a pointed question about the battlefield situation: which warriors managed to surround Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa), portrayed as a formidable, victory-focused bowman. The question sets up identification of the opposing heroes and emphasizes the intensity of the encounter.