Shloka 34

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

Devanagari script

तौ तस्य तुरगान्‌ हत्वा त्वरमाणौ महारथौ । छादयामासतुरुभौ शरवर्षेण पार्षतम्‌

Transliteration

tau tasya turagān hatvā tvaramāṇau mahārathau | chādayāmāsatur ubhau śaravarṣeṇa pārṣatam ||

Translation

तौ तस्य तुरगान् हत्वा त्वरमाणौ महारथौ । छादयामासतुरुभौ शरवर्षेण पार्षतम् ॥

Word by Word

• तौ: those two
• तौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• तुरगान्: horses
• तुरगान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तुरग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• हत्वा: having slain
• हत्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• त्वरमाणौ: hastening
• त्वरमाणौ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्वर्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• महारथौ: two great chariot-warriors
• महारथौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• छादयाम्: covered
• छादयाम्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: छाद्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada

• आसतुः: they were / they did (auxiliary with preceding verb)
• आसतुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आस्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada

• तुरु: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तुरु

• उभौ: both
• उभौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: उभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• शरवर्षेण: with a shower of arrows
• शरवर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरवर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• पार्षतम्: the son of Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
• पार्षतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्षत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārṣata (Dṛṣṭadyumna)
• turaga (horses)
• śara (arrows)