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Shloka 3

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ६२: वासुदेवमहात्म्यप्रशंसा (देव–ब्रह्मसंवादः)

शक्तीक्ष विमलास्तीक्ष्णा गदाक्ष परिचै: सह | प्रासान्‌ परश्वधांश्वैव मुदूगरान्‌ मुसलानपि

śaktīkṣa vimalāstīkṣṇā gadākṣa paricaiḥ saha | prāsān paraśvadhāṁś caiva mudūgarān musalān api

शक्तीश्च विमलास्तीक्ष्णा गदाश्च परिघैः सह । प्रासान् परश्वधांश्चैव मुद्गरान् मुसलानपि ॥

शक्तीःspears/lances (śaktis)
शक्तीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
विमलाःbright/clean, shining
विमलाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तीक्ष्णाःsharp
तीक्ष्णाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
गदाःmaces
गदाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
अक्षaxle/shaft (as a weapon-part/implement)
अक्ष:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परिचैःwith attendants/retinues (lit. associates)
परिचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिचय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
प्रासान्javelins/spears
प्रासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
परश्वधान्axes
परश्वधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरश्वध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवalso/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मुदूगरान्clubs/hammers
मुदूगरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्गर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मुसलान्pestles/mauls
मुसलान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुसल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
śakti (spear/lance)
P
prāsa (spear/lance)
P
paraśvadha (battle-axe)
G
gadā (mace)
M
mudgara (iron club)
M
musala (pestle/club)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive, but it implicitly highlights the ethical seriousness of war: the careful gathering of lethal weapons signals that battle is not a casual act but a weighty undertaking that demands responsibility, restraint, and awareness of consequences.

Sañjaya continues his report of the battlefield preparations, enumerating various weapons present among the forces—spears, maces, axes, clubs, and pestle-like bludgeons—emphasizing the scale and readiness of the armies before engagement.