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Shloka 110

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

ततः शरसहस््रेण संनिवार्य महारथान्‌ । हयान्‌ काञ्चनसंनाहान्‌ भीमस्य न्‍्यहनच्छरै:,तदनन्तर सहस्रों बाणोंकी वर्षा करके उन तीनों महारथियोंको रोककर सोनेके साज- बाज धारण करनेवाले भीमसेनके घोड़ोंको भीष्मने अपने बाणोंसे मार डाला

tataḥ śarasahasreṇa saṃnivārya mahārathān | hayān kāñcanasaṃnāhān bhīmasya nyahanaccharaiḥ ||

सञ्जय उवाच—ततः शरसहस्रेण संनिवार्य महारथान् । हयान् काञ्चनसंनाहान् भीमस्य न्यहनच्छरैः ॥

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
शरarrow
शर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular (as prior member in compound)
सहस्रेणwith a thousand
सहस्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संनिवार्यhaving restrained/checked
संनिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-√वृ (वारयति/निवारयति)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), having checked/held back
महारथान्great chariot-warriors
महारथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
काञ्चनgolden
काञ्चन:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन
FormNeuter (as prior member in compound), Accusative, Singular (agreeing within compound)
संनाहान्armours/harnesses
संनाहान्:
TypeNoun
Rootसंनाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भीमस्यof Bhima
भीमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
न्यहनत्struck down/killed
न्यहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√हन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
छरैःwith arrows
छरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma
B
Bhima (Bhimasena)
M
mahārathas (three great chariot-warriors)
H
horses
G
golden harness (kāñcana-saṃnāha)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a key aspect of kshatriya battlefield dharma: victory often depends on disciplined strategy—such as immobilizing an opponent by targeting horses—rather than mere display of valor. It also reflects the harsh ethical terrain of war, where effective action can be devastating yet considered legitimate within the accepted rules of combat.

Sanjaya reports that Bhishma unleashes a dense volley of arrows to halt three great warriors, and then shoots down Bhima’s gold-harnessed horses, crippling Bhima’s chariot mobility and shifting the tactical balance in that exchange.