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Shloka 34

भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्

Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash

चिक्रीड धनुषा राजॉल्लक्ष्यं कृत्वा महारथान्‌ । ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीष्ममाह जनेश्वर:

cikrīḍa dhanuṣā rājāllakṣyaṃ kṛtvā mahārathān | tato duryodhano rājā bhīṣmamāha janeśvaraḥ ||

चिक्रीड धनुषा राजन् लक्ष्यं कृत्वा महारथान् । ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीष्ममाह जनेश्वरः ॥

चिक्रीडplayed/sported
चिक्रीड:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड्
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/परफेक्ट), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
लक्ष्यम्a target
लक्ष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कृत्वाhaving made (as)
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
महारथान्great chariot-warriors
महारथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आहsaid/spoke to
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/परफेक्ट), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
जन-ईश्वरःlord of men
जन-ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनेश्वर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
B
Bhīṣma
M
mahārathas
B
bow (dhanuṣ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how displays of power in war are quickly harnessed for strategic direction and command; leadership carries ethical weight because skill (śaurya) becomes an instrument of collective consequence when rulers direct elders and commanders.

Sañjaya reports that the king is demonstrating archery by treating great warriors as targets; immediately afterward Duryodhana turns to Bhīṣma and speaks, indicating a transition from martial display to issuing counsel or instructions within the Kuru war effort.