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Shloka 10

व्याधि-गुण-साम्योपदेशः | Discourse on Affliction, Guṇa-Equilibrium, and the Inner Battle

जटासुरात्‌ परिकलेशश्रित्रसेनेन चाहव: । सैन्धवाच्च परिक्लेशो न तस्य स्मर्तुमिच्छसि

jaṭāsurāt parikleśaś citrasenena cāhavaḥ | saindhavāc ca parikleśo na tasya smartum icchasi ||

जटासुरात्परिक्लेशश्चित्रसेनेन चाहवः। सैन्धवाच्च परिक्लेशो न तस्य स्मर्तुमिच्छसि॥

जटासुरात्from Jatāsura
जटासुरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootजटासुर
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
परिक्लेशःhardship; great trouble
परिक्लेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिक्लेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चित्रसेनेनwith/through Chitrasena
चित्रसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आहवःbattle; combat
आहवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सैन्धवात्from the Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परिक्लेशःhardship; distress
परिक्लेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिक्लेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्यof that; of it
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
स्मर्तुम्to remember
स्मर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छसिyou wish; you desire
इच्छसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyu)
जटासुर (Jaṭāsura)
चित्रसेन (Citraseṇa)
सैन्धव / सिन्धुराज (Saindhava; Jayadratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how painful memories—hardship, conflict, and humiliation—can be deliberately avoided, implying an ethical reflection on endurance and the psychological burden borne by heroes; it also invites the listener to confront or acknowledge past trials rather than suppress them.

Vāyu addresses the listener (contextually a principal hero) and points to three past sources of suffering: trouble caused by Jaṭāsura, a battle with Citraseṇa, and the distress/insult inflicted by the Saindhava king Jayadratha, asking whether the listener does not wish to remember those events.