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Shloka 30

अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता

Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality

ये च पुण्येषु तीर्थेषु अभिषेककृतश्रमा: । मखेषु च समन्त्रेषु भवन्त्यवभूथप्लुता:

ye ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣu abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ | makheṣu ca samantrēṣu bhavanty avabhūthaplutāḥ ||

भीष्म उवाच— ये च पुण्येषु तीर्थेषु अभिषेककृतश्रमाः । मखेषु च समन्त्रेषु भवन्त्यवभृथप्लुताः ॥

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुण्येषुin holy (meritorious)
पुण्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
तीर्थेषुin pilgrimage-places
तीर्थेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अभिषेककृतश्रमा:whose fatigue is caused by (ritual) bathing/anointing
अभिषेककृतश्रमा::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिषेक-कृत-श्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मखेषुin sacrifices
मखेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमख
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समन्त्रेषुaccompanied by mantras / with proper mantras
समन्त्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भवन्तिare / become
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अवभूथप्लुता:having bathed in the avabhṛtha (final sacrificial bath)
अवभूथप्लुता::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवभृथ-प्लुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
tīrtha (holy pilgrimage places)
M
makha/yajña (sacrifice)
M
mantra
A
avabhṛtha (concluding sacrificial bath)
A
abhiṣeka (ritual ablution)

Educational Q&A

The verse affirms the dharmic value of purification through sanctioned rites—pilgrimage bathing (tīrtha-abhiṣeka) and the avabhṛtha bath concluding a properly mantra-accompanied sacrifice—highlighting disciplined religious practice as a source of puṇya.

Bhīṣma continues instructing on dharma by listing categories of people whose ritual actions are purifying and merit-producing: those who undertake strenuous ablutions at holy tīrthas and those who complete Vedic sacrifices and bathe in the avabhṛtha rite.