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Shloka 14

Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda

Kārttikeya

ततो ब्रह्मा तु गा: प्रायमुपविष्टा: समीक्ष्य ह । ईप्सितं प्रददौ ताभ्यो गोभ्य: प्रत्येकश: प्रभु:,भगवान्‌ ब्रह्माजीने गौओंको प्रायोपवेशन (आमरण उपवास) करते देख उन गौओंमेंसे प्रत्येकको उनकी अभीष्ट वस्तु दी

tato brahmā tu gāḥ prāyam upaviṣṭāḥ samīkṣya ha | īpsitaṃ pradadau tābhyo gobhyaḥ pratyekaśaḥ prabhuḥ ||

ततो ब्रह्मा तु गाः प्रायमुपविष्टाः समीक्ष्य ह । ईप्सितं प्रददौ ताभ्यो गोभ्यः प्रत्येकशः प्रभुः ॥

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
प्रायम्fast unto death (prāya/upavāsa)
प्रायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपविष्टाःhaving sat (undertaken, seated for)
उपविष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउपविष्ट
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
समीक्ष्यhaving seen/observed
समीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ईप्सितम्desired, wished-for (boon)
ईप्सितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootईप्सित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रददौgave, bestowed
प्रददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ताभ्यःto them
ताभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Dative, Plural
गोभ्यःto the cows
गोभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Dative, Plural
प्रत्येकशःseparately, to each one
प्रत्येकशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रत्येकशः
प्रभुःthe lord
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
Brahmā
C
cows (gāvaḥ)

Educational Q&A

A righteous, disciplined resolve (here, prāyopaveśa undertaken by the cows) can compel moral attention from the highest authority; dharma is upheld through compassionate intervention, and the sanctity of the innocent—symbolized by the cow—is affirmed.

Brahmā notices the cows undertaking a fast unto death and, moved by their condition and purpose, grants each cow her desired boon individually.