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Shloka 74

Aṣṭāvakra’s Visit to Kubera: Hospitality, Temptation, and the Ethics of Restraint (अष्टावक्र-वैश्रवणोपाख्यानम्)

अग्रया बुद्धिर्मनसा दर्शने च स्पर्शक्षाग्रय: कर्मणां या च सिद्धि: । गणा देवानामूष्मपा: सोमपाश्न लेखा: सुयामास्तुषिता ब्रह्मुकाया:

agrayā buddhir manasā darśane ca sparśakṣāgrayāḥ karmaṇāṁ yā ca siddhiḥ | gaṇā devānām ūṣmapāḥ somapāś ca lekhāḥ suyāmās tuṣitā brahmukāyāḥ ||

वायुरुवाच— अग्रया बुद्धिर्मनश्चैव दर्शनं स्पर्श एव च। कर्मणां या च सिद्धिः स्यादग्र्या सा परिकीर्तिता। ऊष्मपाः सोमपाश्चैव लेखाः सुयामास्तुषिताः। तथा ब्रह्मकायाः देवगणाः—एते देवेषु गणाः स्मृताः।

अग्रयाby the foremost/excellent (one)
अग्रया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्र (अग्रा)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दर्शनेin seeing / in perception
दर्शने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्पर्शक्षthe touch-sense (lit. touch-eye)
स्पर्शक्ष:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्शक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्रयःforemost/excellent (ones)
अग्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कर्मणाम्of actions
कर्मणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
याwhich
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सिद्धिःsuccess/accomplishment
सिद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गणाःgroups/hosts
गणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऊष्मपाःheat-drinkers (a class of gods)
ऊष्मपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऊष्मपा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सोमपाश्नलेखाःSomapa, Aśna, and Lekha (classes of gods)
सोमपाश्नलेखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपाश्नलेख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुयामाःSuyāmas (a class of gods)
सुयामाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुषिताःTuṣitas (a class of gods)
तुषिताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुषित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मकायाःthose having Brahman as body / Brahma-bodied (a class of gods)
ब्रह्मकायाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मकाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva (Vāyu)
D
Deva-gaṇas (hosts of gods)
Ū
Ūṣmapāḥ
S
Somapāḥ
L
Lekhāḥ
S
Suyāmāḥ
T
Tuṣitāḥ
B
Brahmukāyāḥ

Educational Q&A

The verse links inner mastery (buddhi, manas, and the senses) with the successful completion of action (siddhi), and then situates these human faculties within a broader cosmic order by naming prominent classes of divine beings—suggesting that both ethical action and spiritual understanding belong to an ordered hierarchy.

Vāyu-deva is speaking and enumerating ‘foremost’ faculties and notable divine groups. The passage functions as part of a larger catalog of cosmic principles and celestial classes, reinforcing a theological-cosmological frame for dharma and the workings of action and attainment.