Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Adhyāya 122 — Śruta-vṛtta-yukta Brāhmaṇa and the Ethics of Dāna

Maitreya–Vyāsa Saṃvāda

स तथेति प्रतिश्रुत्य कीटो वर्त्मन्यतिष्ठत । शकटो व्रजंश्व॒ सुमहानागतश्न यद्च्छया

sa tatheti pratiśrutya kīṭo vartmany atiṣṭhata | śakaṭo vrajaṃś ca sumahān āgataś ca yadṛcchayā ||

स तथेति प्रतिश्रुत्य कीटो वर्त्मन्यतिष्ठत् । अथ तस्मिन्नेव काले यदृच्छया सुमहान् शकटो व्रजन् तत्राजगाम ॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso; thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रतिश्रुत्यhaving promised; having assented
प्रतिश्रुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिश्रु
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), prior action (having ...)
कीटःthe insect/worm
कीटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्त्मनिon the path/track
वर्त्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्त्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अतिष्ठत्stood; remained
अतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Past, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शकटःa cart/wagon
शकटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्रजन्going; moving
व्रजन्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहान्very great; huge
सुमहान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहान् (सु + महान्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आगतःhaving come; arrived
आगतः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle, used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
यदृच्छयाby chance; accidentally
यदृच्छया:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदृच्छा
Forminstrumental-form adverbial usage

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
kīṭa (insect)
Ś
śakaṭa (cart)
V
vartman (path/road)

Educational Q&A

Even a small being’s choice to stand firm (or to remain in harm’s way) meets the force of larger circumstances; ethical reflection lies in discerning when steadfastness is virtue and when it becomes heedless obstinacy, especially as chance events can suddenly magnify consequences.

Vyāsa narrates that an insect, after agreeing to a proposal, stays on the roadway; at that very moment a huge cart happens to arrive, creating imminent danger and driving the next turn of the story.