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Mahabharata 1.132.20Adi Parva, Adhyaya 132, Shloka 20

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

अर्जुन: परमं यत्नमातिष्ठद्‌ गुरुपूजने । अस्त्रे च परम॑ योगं प्रियो द्रोणस्प चाभवत्‌

arjunaḥ paramaṁ yatnam ātiṣṭhad gurupūjane | astre ca paramaṁ yogaṁ priyo droṇasya cābhavat |

अर्जुनः परमं यत्नमातिष्ठद् गुरुपूजने; अस्त्रे च परमं योगं, तस्माद् द्रोणस्य परमप्रियः समभवत्।

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमम्supreme, utmost
परमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्नम्effort
यत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आतिष्ठत्undertook; applied himself
आतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (स्था)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
गुरु-पूजनेin the worship/service of the teacher
गुरु-पूजने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरुपूजन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अस्त्रेin weaponry; in weapons (practice)
अस्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परमम्supreme, highest
परमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
योगम्application; discipline; practice
योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रियःdear; beloved
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभवत्became; was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)

Educational Q&A

True mastery is supported by character: Arjuna’s excellence arises from combining rigorous practice (yoga in astra-vidyā) with respectful service and honor toward the teacher (gurupūjana), showing that learning and ethics should advance together.

Vaiśampāyana describes Arjuna’s conduct during training under Droṇa: he strives intensely in serving his guru and in weapons-practice, and as a result he becomes especially dear to Droṇa.

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