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Shloka 15

Aśauca-vidhi — Rules of Birth/Death Impurity, Sapinda Circles, and Śrāddha Sequence

सद्यः शौचं सपिण्डानां कर्तव्यं सोदरस्य च / ऊर्ध्वं दशाहादेकाहं सोदरो यदि निर्गुणः

sadyaḥ śaucaṃ sapiṇḍānāṃ kartavyaṃ sodarasya ca / ūrdhvaṃ daśāhādekāhaṃ sodaro yadi nirguṇaḥ

सपिण्डानां सोदरस्य च सद्यः शौचं विधीयते। दशाहोत्तरकाले तु सोदरो यदि निर्गुणः, तदा एकाहमेवाशौचं भवति॥

sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
śaucampurification (observance)
śaucam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
sa-piṇḍānāmof sapinda relatives
sa-piṇḍānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsa + piṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
kartavyamis to be done/should be performed
kartavyam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Obligation)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormGerundive/obligatory participle (कृत्य: तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicative with implied 'asti'
sodarasyaof a full brother
sodarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsodara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
ūrdhvamafterwards/after
ūrdhvam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययप्रयोग)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), 'after/above'
daśa-ahātafter ten days (from the ten-day period)
daśa-ahāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa + aha(n) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
eka-ahamone day
eka-aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + ahan/ahaḥ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
sodaraḥthe full brother
sodaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsodara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConditional conjunction
nirguṇaḥblameless/without defect
nirguṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnirguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying 'sodaraḥ'

Sūta (narrator) conveying Dharma-śāstra style injunctions within the Kurma Purana discourse

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

S
Sapiṇḍa
S
Sodara
Ś
Śauca

FAQs

This verse is primarily a Dharma injunction on ritual purity (śauca) and does not directly teach Ātman metaphysics; indirectly, it supports the Purāṇic view that disciplined conduct (dharma) purifies life and makes one fit for higher knowledge.

No specific yogic technique is taught here; the ‘practice’ emphasized is niyama-like discipline—observing śauca/aśauca regulations—often treated in Purāṇas as a prerequisite ethical purity supporting mantra, worship, and later contemplative paths.

It does not explicitly address Shiva–Vishnu unity; it belongs to the Kurma Purana’s dharma section, which provides the shared ritual-ethical ground on which both Shaiva and Vaishnava sādhanā are practiced.