Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 13

Karma-yoga Discipline for the Twice-born: Upanayana, Upavīta Conduct, Guru-veneration, and Alms-regimen

उपासने गुरूणां च संध्ययोः साधुसंगमे / उपवीती भवेन्नित्यं विधिरेष सनातनः

upāsane gurūṇāṃ ca saṃdhyayoḥ sādhusaṃgame / upavītī bhavennityaṃ vidhireṣa sanātanaḥ

गुरूणामुपासने संध्ययोर्द्वयोः साधुसङ्गमे च नित्यं उपवीती भवेत्; एष सनातनो विधिः।

upāsanein worship/attendance
upāsane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootupāsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
gurūṇāmof teachers/gurus
gurūṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃdhyayoḥat the two twilight prayers
saṃdhyayoḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃdhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी/सप्तमी (6th/7th case), द्विवचन; here locative sense ‘at the two sandhyās’
sādhu-saṃgamein the company of the virtuous
sādhu-saṃgame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhu + saṃgama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (साधूनां संगमः), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
upavītīwearing the sacred thread (properly)
upavītī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootupavītin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण used predicatively ‘wearing the upavīta’
bhavetshould be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
vidhiḥrule/injunction
vidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
sanātanaḥeternal/ancient
sanātanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण of vidhiḥ

Sūta (narrator) conveying the Kurma Purana’s dharma-injunctions within the discourse of sages

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

G
Guru
S
Sandhyā
S
Sādhu
U
Upavīta

FAQs

Indirectly: it frames outer discipline (ācāra) as the foundation for inner purity and steadiness, which the Kurma Purana treats as supportive conditions for realizing the Self through yoga and right knowledge.

It emphasizes preparatory discipline: guru-sevā (humble service to the teacher), Sandhyā observance (daily twilight rites with mantra and recollection), and sādhu-saṅga (uplifting association)—all of which stabilize the mind and support later yogic practice.

Not by naming them, but by presenting a shared dharma framework: disciplined conduct, purity, and reverence for guru and sacred rites are upheld as universal supports for devotion and yoga in the Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis.