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Shloka 55

Īśvara-Gītā (continued): Twofold Yoga, Aṣṭāṅga Discipline, Pāśupata Meditation, and the Unity of Nārāyaṇa–Maheśvara

शिखाग्रे द्वादशाङ्गुल्ये कल्पयित्वाथ पङ्कजम् / धर्मकन्दसमुद्भूतं ज्ञाननालं सुशोभनम्

śikhāgre dvādaśāṅgulye kalpayitvātha paṅkajam / dharmakandasamudbhūtaṃ jñānanālaṃ suśobhanam

शिखाग्रे द्वादशाङ्गुल्ये पङ्कजं कल्पयित्वा, धर्मकन्दसमुद्भूतं ज्ञाननालं सुशोभनं चिन्तयेत्।

śikhāgreat the tip of the tuft (of hair)
śikhāgre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśikhā-agra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (śikhāyāḥ agraḥ)
dvādaśa-aṅgulyein (a space) of twelve finger-breadths
dvādaśa-aṅgulye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśa + aṅguli (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (dvādaśa aṅgulyaḥ) = ‘twelve-finger(-measure)’
kalpayitvāhaving visualized/constructed
kalpayitvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√kḷp (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having arranged/imagined’
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/thereupon)
paṅkajama lotus
paṅkajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṅkaja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
dharma-kanda-samudbhūtamarisen from the bulb/root of dharma
dharma-kanda-samudbhūtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma + kanda + samudbhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (dharma-kandaḥ = ‘root/bulb of dharma’; tataḥ samudbhūtam = ‘arisen from’)
jñāna-nālamthe stalk of knowledge
jñāna-nālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna + nāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (jñānasya nālam)
su-śobhanamvery beautiful
su-śobhanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + śobhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक-कर्मधारयः (su-śobhanam = ‘very beautiful’)

Lord Kūrma (Vishnu) teaching the Īśvara-gītā to the sages (including Indradyumna contextually)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

K
Kūrma (Vishnu)
D
Dharma
J
Jñāna
P
Pāśupata Yoga

FAQs

By placing meditation at the crown-lotus supported by “Dharma” and “Jñāna,” the verse implies that realization of the Self is attained through a disciplined ethical foundation (dharma) culminating in illuminative knowledge (jñāna), not mere ritual or speculation.

It prescribes a dhyāna-visualization: imagining a lotus above the crown (twelve aṅgulas), a classic yogic locus for subtle contemplation, where the meditator stabilizes attention using symbolic anatomy—rooted in dharma and rising as jñāna—consistent with Pāśupata-oriented inner worship in the Kurma Purana’s Īśvara-gītā.

Although Vishnu (as Kūrma) speaks, the instruction uses Pāśupata-style yogic symbolism; the shared yogic soteriology (dharma → jñāna → liberation) reflects the Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis where devotion and yoga converge beyond strict Shiva–Vishnu division.