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Shloka 3

Nine Creations (Sarga), Guṇa-Streams of Beings, and Brahmā’s Progeny in Cyclic Time

पञ्चधावस्थितः सर्गो ध्यायतः सो ऽभिमानिनः / संवृतस्तमसा चैव बीजकम्भुवनावृतः

pañcadhāvasthitaḥ sargo dhyāyataḥ so 'bhimāninaḥ / saṃvṛtastamasā caiva bījakambhuvanāvṛtaḥ

पञ्चधावस्थितः सर्गो ध्यायतः सोऽभिमानिनः। संवृतस्तमसा चैव बीजकं भुवनावृतः॥

pañcadhāin five ways
pañcadhā:
Prakāra (प्रकार/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpañcadhā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (‘in five ways’)
avasthitaḥsituated/established
avasthitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootava + sthā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; agreeing with sargaḥ
sargaḥcreation
sargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
dhyāyataḥof (him) meditating
dhyāyataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; ‘of (him) meditating’
saḥhe/that (one)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; pronoun
abhimāninaḥof the ego-possessed one
abhimāninaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootabhimānin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; ‘of the self-identifying (egoic) one’
saṃvṛtaḥcovered/enveloped
saṃvṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + vṛ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; agreeing with sargaḥ
tamasāby darkness
tamasā:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphatic particle
bīja-kaṃbhuvana-āvṛtaḥenclosed by the seed-like cosmic covering
bīja-kaṃbhuvana-āvṛtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbīja + kaṃbhuvana + āvṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘covered by the seed-(like) shell/world’ (qualifying sargaḥ)

Narratorial voice within the Purva-bhaga cosmology (sūta/vaidika narrator describing sarga; framed as Kurma Purana teaching)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

T
Tamas
S
Sarga
A
Abhimāna (ego-principle)

FAQs

It implies that when consciousness is associated with abhimāna (ego-identification), manifestation appears as a ‘conceived’ creation, but its truth is veiled by tamas—pointing to the need to pierce ignorance to recognize the underlying Self beyond guṇas.

The key cue is dhyāna (contemplation): creation is linked with ideation, while tamas veils clarity. In Kurma Purana’s yogic framing, purification through sattva—via discipline, mantra, and meditative steadiness—removes tamasic covering and reveals the real order behind appearances.

Though not naming them directly, the verse supports the Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis: the same supreme reality presides over creation while ignorance (tamas) obscures it—harmonizing Shaiva-Pashupata and Vaishnava language by treating the Lord as one, with differing modes of explanation.