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Shloka 79

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

एवं स्तुवन्तं भगवान् भूतात्मा भूतभावनः / उभाभ्यामथ हस्ताभ्यां पस्पर्श प्रहसन्निव

evaṃ stuvantaṃ bhagavān bhūtātmā bhūtabhāvanaḥ / ubhābhyāmatha hastābhyāṃ pasparśa prahasanniva

एवं स्तुवन्तं भगवान् भूतात्मा भूतभावनः; उभाभ्यामथ हस्ताभ्यां पस्पर्श प्रहसन्निव॥

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
स्तुवन्तम्praising (him)
स्तुवन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
भूतात्माthe indwelling self of beings
भूतात्मा:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound: भूतात्मन् (तत्पुरुष: ‘self of beings’/‘indwelling self’); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
भूतभावनःthe sustainer of beings
भूतभावनः:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत + भावन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound: भूतभावन (तत्पुरुष: ‘creator/nourisher of beings’); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
उभाभ्याम्with both
उभाभ्याम्:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDual-number adjective ‘both’; Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
FormParticle/connector (निपात)
हस्ताभ्याम्with (his) two hands
हस्ताभ्याम्:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
पस्पर्शtouched
पस्पर्श:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
प्रहसन्smiling
प्रहसन्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/Concomitant action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हस् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying subject
इवas if
इव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमा-निपात)

Narrator (Purāṇic narrator describing Bhagavan’s response to the devotee’s praise, within the Ishvara Gita setting)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

B
Bhagavan (Lord Kurma/Vishnu as Bhutatma)
A
Atman (Bhutatma concept)
B
Bhutabhavana (Lord as source of beings)

FAQs

By calling the Lord “bhūtātmā,” the verse identifies the Supreme as the indwelling Self of all beings—implying that true worship culminates in recognizing the one Consciousness present within every life.

The verse highlights the fruition of inner discipline—praise grounded in realization—met by divine anugraha (grace). In the Ishvara Gita’s yogic frame, this points to devotion and contemplative knowledge ripening into direct divine response.

By emphasizing the Lord as “bhūtātmā” and “bhūta-bhāvanaḥ,” it uses universal, non-sectarian titles common to both Shaiva and Vaishnava theology, supporting the Kurma Purana’s non-dual, synthesizing approach.