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Shloka 123

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

पृष्टः प्रोवाच सकलं पुराणं कौर्ममुत्तमम् / सन्निधौ देवराजस्य तद् वक्ष्ये भवतामहम्

pṛṣṭaḥ provāca sakalaṃ purāṇaṃ kaurmamuttamam / sannidhau devarājasya tad vakṣye bhavatāmaham

पृष्टः सन् स सर्वं कौर्मपुराणमुत्तमं प्रोवाच; देवराजस्य सन्निधौ, तदेव अहं भवतां वक्ष्ये।

पृष्टःhaving been asked
पृष्टः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृच्छ् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त PPP ‘having been asked’
प्रोवाचspoke
प्रोवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada; ‘said/spoke’
सकलम्entire
सकलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular qualifying पुराणम्
पुराणम्Purāṇa
पुराणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular (object of प्रोवाच)
कौर्मम्Kaurma (of Kūrma)
कौर्मम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकूर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + अण् (तद्धित)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular qualifying पुराणम्; ‘pertaining to Kūrma’
उत्तमम्excellent
उत्तमम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular qualifying पुराणम्
सन्निधौin the presence
सन्निधौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्निधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular ‘in the presence’
देवराजस्यof the king of gods (Indra)
देवराजस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + राज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Genitive singular ‘of the king of gods’
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular ‘that (teaching/text)’
वक्ष्येI will speak/tell
वक्ष्ये:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada; ‘I shall tell’
भवताम्of you (hon.)
भवताम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Genitive plural (honorific) ‘of you (all)’
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; pronoun ‘I’

Suta (the narrator transmitting the Purana to the assembled sages)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

K
Kurma Purana
I
Indra (Devaraja)

FAQs

This verse is primarily a transmission formula: it establishes authoritative recitation (śruti-like continuity) rather than defining Ātman directly; its implication is that liberating knowledge is received through a sanctified lineage of questioning and teaching.

No specific practice is taught in this line; it functions as a prologue indicating that the forthcoming Kurma Purana discourse will be delivered in full—within which disciplines like Pāśupata-oriented devotion, dharma, and yogic restraint are later detailed.

Indirectly: by presenting the Kurma Purana as an ‘excellent’ complete teaching handed down in a divine setting, it frames the text as a harmonizing authority where later sections integrate Śaiva (Pāśupata) and Vaiṣṇava (Kurma/Nārāyaṇa) perspectives without contradiction.