Shloka 21
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
अश्वाश्चैवाश्वपतय अव्याधिन्यस्तथैव च / विविध्यन्तो गणाध्यक्षा बृहन्तो विन्ध्यमर्द्दन
Transliteration
aśvāścaivāśvapataya avyādhinyastathaiva ca / vividhyanto gaṇādhyakṣā bṛhanto vindhyamarddana
Translation
अश्वाश्चैवाश्वपतयः अव्याधिन्यस्तथैव च । विविध्यन्तो गणाध्यक्षाः बृहन्तो विन्ध्यमर्द्दन ॥
Word by Word
aśvāḥhorses
aśvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphasis particle (अवधारण)
aśvapatayaḥlords/masters of horses
aśvapatayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva-pati (प्रातिपदिक: aśva + pati)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी): 'aśvānāṃ patayaḥ' = lords of horses
avyādhinyaḥfree from illness
avyādhinyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vyādhinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; negated adjective: a- + vyādhinī
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphasis particle (अवधारण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
vividhyantaḥpiercing/striking
vividhyantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividhyat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √vyadh/व्यध् with vi-)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; vi- + √vyadh = to pierce
gaṇādhyakṣāḥleaders/overseers of groups
gaṇādhyakṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa-adhyakṣa (प्रातिपदिक: gaṇa + adhyakṣa)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी): 'gaṇānām adhyakṣāḥ' = overseers of troops/groups
bṛhantaḥgreat/large
bṛhantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbṛhat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
vindhya-marddanaO Vindhya-crusher (epithet)
vindhya-marddana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvindhya-mardana (प्रातिपदिक: vindhya + mardana)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular; तत्पुरुषः (कर्मधारय/षष्ठी-भाव): 'vindhyaṃ mardayati' / 'vindhyasya mardanaḥ'