Shloka 39
विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day
Devanagari script
द्वारे निवेशयामास विंशत्यक्षौहिणीयुताम् / ज्वलद्दण्डायुधोदग्रां स्तम्भिनीं नाम देवताम्
Transliteration
dvāre niveśayāmāsa viṃśatyakṣauhiṇīyutām / jvaladdaṇḍāyudhodagrāṃ stambhinīṃ nāma devatām
Translation
द्वारे स देवः विंशत्यक्षौहिणीयुतां ज्वलद्दण्डायुधोदग्रां ‘स्तम्भिनी’ नाम देवतां निवेशयामास।
Word by Word
dvāreat the gate/door
dvāre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
niveśayāmāsahe stationed/placed
niveśayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-viś (धातु) + ṇic (णिच् causative)
FormLaṅ (लङ्, imperfect/past), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Singular (एकवचन); Causative (णिजन्त) ‘caused to enter/place’
viṃśatitwenty
viṃśati:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक/संख्याशब्द)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), Indeclinable-like usage in compounds; here as first member qualifying the compound
akṣauhiṇī-yutāmaccompanied by akṣauhiṇīs (army-units)
akṣauhiṇī-yutām:
Karma (कर्म) / Viśeṣaṇa of devatām (object)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣauhiṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + yuta (कृदन्त, √yuj युज् ‘to join’)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Samāsa: akṣauhiṇīyutā = ‘joined with/possessing akṣauhiṇīs’
jvalatblazing
jvalat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjval (धातु) → jvalat (कृदन्त, शतृ-प्रत्यय present participle)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकाले शतृ), used as first member in compound; agreeing with devatām (स्त्री, द्वितीया, एकवचन) through the compound
daṇḍa-āyudha-udagrāmterrible, with a staff as weapon
daṇḍa-āyudha-udagrām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of devatām
TypeAdjective
Rootdaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + āyudha (प्रातिपदिक) + udagra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Samāsa: daṇḍāyudha = ‘whose weapon is a staff’; with udagrā = ‘lofty/terrible’
stambhinīmStambhinī (the paralyzing one)
stambhinīm:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition to devatām
TypeNoun
Rootstambhinī (प्रातिपदिक; from √stambh स्तम्भ् ‘to stop/paralyze’)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha/Name-marker (सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) indicating naming/appellation
devatāmthe goddess/deity
devatām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)