Shloka 145
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
आवर्त्तमाना ऋषयो युगाख्यासु पुनः पुनः / कुर्वन्ति संहिता ह्येते जायमानाः परस्परम्
Transliteration
āvarttamānā ṛṣayo yugākhyāsu punaḥ punaḥ / kurvanti saṃhitā hyete jāyamānāḥ parasparam
Translation
युगाख्यासु पुनः पुनः आवर्त्तमाना ऋषयः । एते हि संहिताः कुर्वन्ति जायमानाः परस्परम् ॥
Word by Word
āvartamānāḥreturning/recurring
āvartamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-√vṛt (धातु)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (Present participle), Parasmaipada; Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
yugākhyāsuin the yuga-named (periods)
yugākhyāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Bahuvacana (Plural); तत्पुरुषः—युगस्य आख्या (named by yugas / in the yuga-designations)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; kāla-avyaya (again)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla (काल/Temporal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; punarukti for emphasis
kurvantimake/compose
kurvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana (Plural), Parasmaipada
saṃhitāḥcollections/saṃhitās
saṃhitāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative, 2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (indeed)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
jāyamānāḥbeing born/arising
jāyamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√jan (धातु)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (Present passive participle sense), Ātmanepada; Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
parasparammutually, one after another
parasparam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; anyonya-artha (reciprocal adverb: mutually)