Shloka 38
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
कृतार्थः स तदा हृष्टः स्वरूपं प्रत्यपद्यत / बुद्ध्वासुरांस्तदा ब्रष्टान्कृतार्थोंऽतर्द्धिमागमत्
Transliteration
kṛtārthaḥ sa tadā hṛṣṭaḥ svarūpaṃ pratyapadyata / buddhvāsurāṃstadā braṣṭānkṛtārthoṃ'tarddhimāgamat
Translation
कृतार्थः स तदा हृष्टः स्वरूपं प्रत्यपद्यत। असुरान् तदा भ्रष्टान् बुद्ध्वा कृतार्थोऽन्तर्धिम् आगमत्॥
Word by Word
kṛta-arthaḥhaving achieved his purpose
kṛta-arthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective of 'sa')
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (कृतः अर्थः यस्य/कृतार्थः); Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक)
hṛṣṭaḥdelighted
hṛṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Roothṛṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast participle (क्त) from √hṛṣ; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
sva-rūpamhis own form
sva-rūpam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (स्वं रूपम्); Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
prati-apadyatareturned/attained
prati-apadyata:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√pad (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular; Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
buddhvāhaving understood
buddhvā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√budh (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) from √budh
asurānthe asuras
asurān:
Karma (कर्म/object of buddhvā)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; time adverb
bhraṣṭānfallen/ruined
bhraṣṭān:
Karma (कर्म; qualifies 'asurān')
TypeAdjective
Rootbhraṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast participle (क्त) from √bhraṃś/√bhraṣ (to fall); Masculine, Accusative, Plural
kṛta-arthaḥsuccessful in purpose
kṛta-arthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective of implied subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
antar-dhimdisappearance
antar-dhim:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootantar (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + dhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; 'antar-dhi' = disappearance/vanishing
āgamatentered/attained
āgamat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√gam (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular; Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)