Shloka 86
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
अक्रूरश्चान्धकैः सार्द्धमथायात्पुरुषर्षभः / युद्धे हत्वा तु शत्रुघ्नं सह बन्धुमता बली
Transliteration
akrūraścāndhakaiḥ sārddhamathāyātpuruṣarṣabhaḥ / yuddhe hatvā tu śatrughnaṃ saha bandhumatā balī
Translation
अथ पुरुषर्षभः अक्रूरः अन्धकैः सार्द्धम् आयात्; बली बन्धुमता सह युद्धे शत्रुघ्नं हत्वा।
Word by Word
akrūraḥAkrūra
akrūraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootakrūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
andhakaiḥwith/by the Andhakas
andhakaiḥ:
Sahakāraka/Karaṇa (सह/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootandhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sārddhamtogether with
sārddham:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsārddham (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (अव्यय) meaning ‘together with’ (सह-अर्थ)
athathen
atha:
Sequence (क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormSequence particle (अव्यय)
ayātwent/came
ayāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (या धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्, Aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥbest of men
puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘bull among men’
yuddhein battle
yuddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
hatvāhaving killed
hatvā:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√han (हन् धातु) + tvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त) ‘having slain’ (पूर्वक्रिया)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Emphasis (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
śatrughnamŚatrughna
śatrughnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśatrughna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (सह) ‘together with’
bandhumatāalong with his kinsmen
bandhumatā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeAdjective
Rootbandhumat (बन्धुमत् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); ‘with kinsmen/possessing relatives’ (मतुप्)
balīmighty
balī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbalin (बलिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)