Shloka 84
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
अथ दुर्योधनो राजा गत्वाथ मिथिलां प्रभुः / गदाशिक्षां ततो दिव्यां बलभद्रादवाप्तवान्
Transliteration
atha duryodhano rājā gatvātha mithilāṃ prabhuḥ / gadāśikṣāṃ tato divyāṃ balabhadrādavāptavān
Translation
अथ प्रभुः राजा दुर्योधनः मिथिलां गत्वा, बलभद्रात् दिव्यां गदाशिक्षामवाप्तवान्।
Word by Word
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (क्रमसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (अव्यय) indicating sequence
duryodhanaḥDuryodhana
duryodhanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootduryodhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
rājāking
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (राजन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (गम् धातु) + tvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having gone’ (पूर्वकालिक क्रिया)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (क्रमसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/adverb (अव्यय)
mithilāmto Mithilā
mithilām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmithilā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhuḥthe lord/mighty one
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
gadā-śikṣāmmace-training
gadā-śikṣām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgadā (प्रातिपदिक) + śikṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘training in the mace’
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Apādāna/Sequence (अपादान/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (ततः) ‘from there/then’
divyāmdivine
divyām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
balabhadrātfrom Balabhadra
balabhadrāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootbalabhadra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
avāptavānobtained
avāptavān:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (आप् धातु) + tavat (क्तवत्)
FormPerfective past active participle (क्तवत्-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative singular; used as finite sense ‘obtained’