Shloka 28
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
ततो हत्वा जरासंधं भीमस्तं रथमुत्तमम् / प्रददौ वासुदेवाय प्रीत्या कौरवनन्दनः
Transliteration
tato hatvā jarāsaṃdhaṃ bhīmastaṃ rathamuttamam / pradadau vāsudevāya prītyā kauravanandanaḥ
Translation
ततः हत्वा जरासन्धं भीमः कौरवनन्दनः प्रीत्या तं रथमुत्तमं वासुदेवाय प्रददौ।
Word by Word
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence; meaning 'thereupon/then'
hatvāhaving slain
hatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त, ल्यप्-प्रत्यय), from √han; 'having slain'
jarāsaṃdhamJarāsandha
jarāsaṃdham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjarāsaṃdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhīmaḥBhīma
bhīmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tamthat (him/it)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
rathamchariot
ratham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uttamamexcellent/best
uttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ratham
pradadaugave
pradadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-dā (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
vāsudevāyato Vāsudeva (Krishna)
vāsudevāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
prītyāwith affection/out of love
prītyā:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootprīti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial sense
kauravanandanaḥson/delight of the Kauravas (i.e., Bhīma)
kauravanandanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaurava + nandana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'Kauravāṇāṃ nandanaḥ'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)